词根、前缀、后缀
英语单词构词法
前缀
第1节 表示否定意义的前缀
(1) 纯否定前缀
a-, an-: asymmetry (不对称)
, anhydrous (无水的)
dis-: dishonest
, dislike
in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-: incapable
, inability
, ignoble
, impossible
,
immoral
, illegal
, irregular
ne-, n-: none
, neither
, never
non-: nonsense
un-: unable
, unemployment
(2) 表示“错误”的意义
male-, mal-: malfunction
, maladjustment (失调)
mis-: mistake
, mislead
pseudo-: pseudonym (假名)
, pseudoscience (伪科学)
(3) 表示“反动作”的意思
de-: defend
, demodulation (解调)
dis-: disarm
, disconnect
un-: unload
, uncover
(4) 表示“相反、相互对立”的意思
anti-, ant-: antiknock (防震)
, antiforeign (排外的)
contra-, contre-, contro-: contradiction
, controflow (逆流)
counter-: counteraction
, counterbalance
ob-, oc-, of-, op-: object
, oppose
, occupy
with-: withdraw
, withstand
第2节 表示空间位置、方向关系的前缀
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
a- | 在……之上、向…… | aboard , aside |
---|---|---|
by- | 附近、邻近、边侧 | bypath , bypass |
— | — | — |
circum-, circu- | 周围、环绕、回转 | circumstance , circuit |
— | — | — |
de- | 在下、向下 | descend , degrade |
— | — | — |
en- | 在内、进入 | encage , enbed |
— | — | — |
ex-, ec-, es- | 外部、外 | exit , eclipse , expand , export |
— | — | — |
extra- | 额外 | extraction |
— | — | — |
fore- | 在前面 | forehead , foreground |
— | — | — |
in-, il-, im-, ir- | 向内、在内、背于 | inland , invade , inside , import |
— | — | — |
inter-, intel- | 在……间,相互 | international , interaction |
— | — | — |
intro- | 向内、在内、内侧 | introduce |
— | — | — |
medi-, med-, mid- | 中,中间 | Mediterranean , midposition |
— | — | — |
out- | 在上面,在外部,在外 | outline , outside , outward |
— | — | — |
over- | 在上面,在外部,向上 | overlook , overhead , overboard |
— | — | — |
post- | 向后,在后面,次 | postscript (附言) , postgraduate |
— | — | — |
pre- | 在前,在前面 | prefix , preface , preposition |
— | — | — |
pro- | 在前、向前 | progress , proceed |
— | — | — |
sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus- | 在下面,下 | subway , submarine , suffix , suppress , supplement |
— | — | — |
super-, sur- | 在……之上 | superficial , surface , superstructure |
— | — | — |
trans- | 移上,转上,在那一边 | translate , transform , transoceanic |
— | — | — |
under- | 在……下面,下的 | underline , underground |
— | — | — |
up- | 向上,向上面,在上 | upward , uphold , uphill |
— | — | — |
第3节 表示时间、序列关系的前缀
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
ante-, anti- | 先前,早于,预先 | antecedent , anticipate |
---|---|---|
ex- | 先、故、旧 | ex-president , ex-husband |
— | — | — |
fore- | 在前面、先前、前面 | foreword , foretell |
— | — | — |
mid-, medi- | 中,中间 | midnight , midsummer |
— | — | — |
post- | 在后,后 | postwar |
— | — | — |
pre-, pri- | 在前、事先、预先 | preheat , prewar , prehistory |
— | — | — |
pro- | 在前、先、前 | prologue (序幕) , prophet |
— | — | — |
re- | 再一次、重新 | retell , rewrite |
— | — | — |
第4节 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
by- | 副、次要的 | byproduct |
---|---|---|
extra- | 超越、额外 | extraordinary |
— | — | — |
hyper- | 超过、极度 | hypersonic , hypertension |
— | — | — |
out- | 超过、过分 | outdo (超过) , outbid |
— | — | — |
over- | 超过、过度、太 | overeat , overdress , oversleep |
— | — | — |
sub-, suc- | 次、低、副、亚 | subeditor , subordinate , succession |
— | — | — |
super-, sur- | 超过 | supernatural , superpower , surplus |
— | — | — |
under- | 低劣、低下 | undersize , undergrown |
— | — | — |
vice- | 副、次 | vice-president , vice-chairman |
— | — | — |
第5节 表示共同、相等意思的前缀
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- | 共同、一起 | combine , connect , coexist |
---|---|---|
syn-, syl-, sym- | 同、共、和、类 | synthesis , sympathy |
— | — | — |
第6节 表示整个完全意思的前缀
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
al- | 完整、完全 | alone , almost |
---|---|---|
over- | 完全、全 | overall , overflow (充满) |
— | — | — |
pan- | 全、总、万 | panentheism (泛神论) , panorama (全景、概论) |
— | — | — |
第7节 表示分离、离开意思的前缀
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
a-, ab-, abs- | 分离、离开 | away , apart , abstract , abstain |
---|---|---|
de- | 离去、除去 | depart , decolour |
— | — | — |
dis-, di-, dif- | 分离、离开 | disarm , divorce |
— | — | — |
ex-, e- | 离开、分离 | expel , exclude , expatriate |
— | — | — |
for- | 离开、脱离 | forgive , forget |
— | — | — |
re- | 离开 | release , resolve |
— | — | — |
se- | 分离、隔离 | separate , seduce , select |
— | — | — |
第8节 表示通过、遍及意思的前缀
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
dia- | 通过、横过 | diameter , diagram |
---|---|---|
per-, pel- | 通、总、遍 | perfect , perform , pervade (浸透) |
— | — | — |
trans- | 横过、贯通 | transparent , transmit , transport |
— | — | — |
第9节 表示加强意思的前缀
a-: arouse
, ashamed
ad-: adjoin
, adhere (粘着)
第10节 表示变换此类作用的前缀
be-: befriend (帮助、扶助)
en-: enslave
, enable
, enrich
ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-: adapt
, accord
, affix
, aggression
, arrive
,
assist
, attend
, attract
, arrange
, assign
第11节 表示数量关系的前缀
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
mono-, mon- | 单一、一 | monotone , monopoly , monarch |
---|---|---|
ambi-, bi-, di-, twi- | 二、两、双 | ambiguous , amphibian , bicycle , diode , twilight |
— | — | — |
deca-, deco-, dec-, deci- | 十 | decade , decimals |
— | — | — |
hecto-, hect-, centi- | 百,百分之一 | hectometer , centimeter |
— | — | — |
kilo- | 千、千分之一 | kilometer |
— | — | — |
myria-, myri-, mega, meg, micro- | 万、万分之一 | myriametre , megabyte , microvolt |
— | — | — |
multi-, mult-, poly- | 许多、复、多数 | multimetre , polysyllable |
— | — | — |
hemi-, demi-, semi-, pene-, pen- | 半、一半 | hemisphere , demiofiicial , semiconductor , semitransparent , peninsula |
— | — | — |
第12节 表示特殊意义的前缀
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
arch- | 首位、第一的、主要的 | architect , archbishop |
---|---|---|
auto- | 自己、独立、自动 | automobile , autobiography |
— | — | — |
bene- | 善、福 | benefit |
— | — | — |
eu- | 优、美好 | eugenics (优生学) , euphemism |
— | — | — |
male-, mal- | 恶、不良 | maltreatment , malodor |
— | — | — |
macro- | 大、宏大 | macroscopic (宏观) |
— | — | — |
magni- | 大 | magnificent |
— | — | — |
micro- | 微 | microscope |
— | — | — |
第13节 表示术语的前缀
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
aud- | 听、声 | audience |
---|---|---|
bio- | 生命、生物 | biography |
— | — | — |
ge- | 地球、大地 | geography |
— | — | — |
phon- | 声、音调 | phonograph |
— | — | — |
tele- | 远离 | television , telephone |
— | — | — |
后缀
第1节 名词后缀
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
后缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
-an, -ian | ……地方的人,精通 ……的人 | American , historian |
---|---|---|
-al | 具有 ……职务的人 | principal |
— | — | — |
-ant, -ent | ……者 | merchant , agent , servant , student |
— | — | — |
-ar | ……的人 | scholar , liar |
— | — | — |
-ard, -art | 做……的人 | coward , laggard , braggart |
— | — | — |
-arian | ……派别/主义的人 | humanitarian , vegetarian |
— | — | — |
-ary | 从事 ……的人 | secretary , missionary |
— | — | — |
-ate | 具有 ……职责的人 | candidate , graduate |
— | — | — |
-ator | 做……的人 | educator , speculator |
— | — | — |
-crat | 某种政体、主义的支持者 | democrat , bureaucrat |
— | — | — |
-ee | 动作承受者 | employee , examinee |
— | — | — |
-eer | 从事于 ……的人 | engineer , volunteer |
— | — | — |
-er | 从事某职业的人,某地区、地方的人 | banker , observer , Londoner , villager |
— | — | — |
-ese | ……国人, ……地方的人 | Japanese , Cantonese |
— | — | — |
-ess | 阴性人称名词 | actress , hostess , manageress |
— | — | — |
-eur | ……家 | amateur , litterateur |
— | — | — |
-ian | ……地方人,信仰……教的人,从事……职业的人 | Christian , physician , musician |
— | — | — |
-ician | 精通者, ……家 | electrician , magician , technician |
— | — | — |
-icist | ……家,……者, ……能手 | physicist , phoneticist , technicist |
— | — | — |
-ic | ……者, ……师 | mechanic , critic |
— | — | — |
-ie | 爱称,指小 | diaries , auntie , lassie |
— | — | — |
-ier | 从事 ……职业 | cavalier , clothier , brazier |
— | — | — |
-ine, -ina | 阴性人称 | heroine , ballerina |
— | — | — |
-ist | 从事 ……研究者, 信仰……主义者 | pianist , communist , dentist , artist , chemist |
— | — | — |
-ive | 动作者,行动者 | native , captive |
— | — | — |
-logist | ……学家,研究者 | biologist , geologist |
— | — | — |
-or | ……者 | author , doctor , operator |
— | — | — |
-ster | 做……事情的人 | youngester , gamester , songster |
— | — | — |
-yer | 从事 ……职业者 | lawyer |
— | — | — |
(2) 构成具有抽象名词含义
后缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
-acy | 性质、状态、境遇 | accuracy , diplomacy |
---|---|---|
-age | 状态、行为、身份及结果、总称 | courage , storage , marriage |
— | — | — |
-al | 事物的动作、过程 | refusal , arrival , survival , denial |
— | — | — |
表示具体的事物 | manual , signal , editorial , journal |
|
— | — | — |
-ance, -ence | 性质、状态、行为、过程、总量、程度 | endurance , importance , diligence , difference , obedience |
— | — | — |
-ancy, -ency | 性质、状态、行为、过程 | frequency , urgency , efficiency |
— | — | — |
-bility | 动作、性质、状态 | possibility , feasibility |
— | — | — |
-craft | 工艺、技巧 | woodcraft , handicraft , statecraft |
— | — | — |
-cracy | 统治、支配 | bureaucracy , democracy |
— | — | — |
-cy | 性质、状态、职位、级别 | bankruptcy , supremacy |
— | — | — |
-dom | 等级、领域、状态 | freedom , kingdom , wisdom |
— | — | — |
-ery, -ry | 行为、状态、习性 | bravery , bribery , rivalry |
— | — | — |
-ety | 性质、状态 | variety , dubiety |
— | — | — |
-faction, -facture | 作成, ……化、作用 | satisfaction , manufacture |
— | — | — |
-hood | 资格、身份、年纪、状态 | childhood , falsehood |
— | — | — |
-ice | 行为、性质、状态 | notice , justice , service |
— | — | — |
-ine | 带有抽象概念 | medicine , discipline , famine |
— | — | — |
-ing | 动作的过程,结果 | building , writing , learning |
— | — | — |
-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition | 行为的过程、结果、状况 | action , solution , conclusion , destruction , expression , correction |
— | — | — |
-ise | 性质、状态 | exercise , merchandise |
— | — | — |
-ism | 制度、主义、学说、信仰、行为 | socialism , criticism , colloquialism , heroism |
— | — | — |
-ity | 性质、状态、程度 | purity , reality , ability , calamity |
— | — | — |
-ment | 行为、状态、过程、手段及其结果 | treatment , movement , judgment , punishment , argument |
— | — | — |
-mony | 动作的结果、状态 | ceremony , testimony |
— | — | — |
-ness | 性质、状态、程度 | goodness , kindness , tiredness |
— | — | — |
-or, -our | 动作、性质、状态 | favor , error |
— | — | — |
-osity | 动作、状态 | curiosity |
— | — | — |
-ship | 情况、性质、技巧、技能及身份、职业 | hardship , membership , friendship |
— | — | — |
-th | 动作、性质、过程、状态 | depth , wealth , truth , length , growth |
— | — | — |
-tude | 性质、状态、程度 | latitude , altitude |
— | — | — |
-ure | 行为、结果 | exposure , pressure , failure |
— | — | — |
-y | 行为的结果、状态、性质 | glory , history , inquiry |
— | — | — |
(3) 带有场所、地方的含义
后缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
-age | 住所、地点 | village , cottage |
---|---|---|
-ary | 住所、场地 | library , granary |
— | — | — |
-ery, -ry | 工作场所、饲养地、地点 | laundry , nursery , surgery |
— | — | — |
-ory | 工作场所、住处 | factory , dormitory , laboratory |
— | — | — |
(4) 表示学术、科技含义
后缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
-grapy | ……学,写法 | biography , calligraphy , geography |
---|---|---|
-ic, -ics | ……学, ……法 | logic , mechanics , optics |
— | — | — |
-ology | ……学, ……论 | biology , zoology , technology |
— | — | — |
-nomy | ……学, ……术 | astronomy , economy |
— | — | — |
-ery | 学科、学术 | chemistry , cookery , machinery |
— | — | — |
-y | ……学,术,法 | photography , philosophy |
— | — | — |
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义
-age: baggage
, tonnage
-dom: newspaperdom
-hood: neighbourhood
, womanhood
-ry: cavalry
, ministry
-ure: legislature
, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
-ant, -ent: solvent
, constant
-al: signal
, pictorial
-ar: collar
, pillar
-er: boiler
, computer
, washer
, cooker
-ery: drapery
-ing: clothing
, matting
-ment: instrument
, equipment
, attachment
(7) 表示“细小”的意思
-cle: particle
-cule: molecule
-el: parcel
-en: chicken
, maiden
-et: pocket
, ticket
-etta, -ette, -etto: cigarette
-kin: napkin
-ling: duckling
-let: booklet
-y: baby
, doggy
第2节 形容词后缀
(1) 带有“属性、倾向、相关”的含义
后缀 | 举例 |
---|
-able, -ible | movable , comfortable , applicable , visible , responsible |
---|---|
-al | natural , additional , educational |
— | — |
-an, -ane | urban , suburban , republican |
— | — |
-ant, -ent | distant , important , excellent |
— | — |
-ar | similar , popular , regular |
— | — |
-ary | military , voluntary |
— | — |
-ic, -atic, -ical | politic , systematic , physical |
— | — |
-ine | masculine , feminine , marine |
— | — |
-ing | moving , touching , daring |
— | — |
-ish | foolish , bookish , selfish |
— | — |
-ive | active , impressive , decisive |
— | — |
-ory | satisfactory , compulsory |
— | — |
-il, -ile, -eel | fragile , genteel |
— | — |
(2) 表示“相像,类似”的含义
-ish: boyish
, childish
-esque: picturesque
-like: manlike
, childlike
-ly: manly
, fatherly
, scholarly
, motherly
-some: troublesome
, handsome
-y: milky
, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义
-ful: beautiful
, wonderful
, helpful
, truthful
-ous: dangerous
, generous
, courageous
, various
-ent: violent
(4) 表示由某种物质形成、制成或生产的含义
-en: wooden
, golden
, woolen
-ous: gaseous
-fic: scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
-ern: eastern
, western
-ward: downward
, forward
(6) 表示“倍数”的含义
-ble: double
, treble
-ple: triple
-fold: twofold
, tenfold
(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义
-teen: thirteen
-ty: fifty
-th: fourth
, fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍、语种、宗教的含义
-an: Roman
, European
-ese: Chinese
-ish: English
, Spanish
(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义
-er: greater
-ish: reddish
, yellowish
-est: highest
-most: foremost
, topmost
(10) 其他含义
-less: 否定 countless
, stainless
, wireless
第3节 动词后缀
后缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
-ize, -ise | 做成,变成,……化 | modernize , mechanize , organize |
---|---|---|
-en | 是成为,引起,使有 | quicken , weaken , soften , harden |
— | — | — |
-fy | 使……化,使成 | beautify , purify , intensify , signify |
— | — | — |
-ish | 使,令 | finish , abolish , diminish , establish |
— | — | — |
-ate | 成为……,处理,作用 | separate , operate , indicate |
— | — | — |
第4节 副词后缀
-ly: possibly
, swiftly
, simply
-ward, -wards: downward
, inwards
, upward
-ways: always
, sideways
-wise: otherwise
, clockwise
词根
词根 | 含义 | 举例 |
---|
aer, ar | 空气,大气 | aeroplane , aerial |
---|---|---|
ag, act, ig | 做,动作 | active , agent , reaction |
— | — | — |
alt | 高 | altitude |
— | — | — |
alter, altern, altr | 其他,变更 | alternate |
— | — | — |
bio, bi, bion | 生物,生命 | biology , bionics |
— | — | — |
brev, bri, brief | 短 | brief , abbreviation , abridge |
— | — | — |
cap, capt, cept, cip | 取,获 | capture , except , concept , capacity |
— | — | — |
ced, ceed, cess | 行,让步 | proceed , succeed , excess |
— | — | — |
centr | 中心 | concentrate , eccentric |
— | — | — |
clain, claim | 呼喊 | claim , proclaim , exclaim |
— | — | — |
clos, clud | 闭合 | conclude , enclose , include |
— | — | — |
col, cult | 耕耘 | colony , cultivate , agriculture |
— | — | — |
cor, cord | 心 | cordial , record , accord |
— | — | — |
curr, cur, cour | 跑,动作 | current , occur , concurrence |
— | — | — |
dic, dict | 说,示 | dictate , edit , indicate , predict |
— | — | — |
doc, doct | 教 | doctor , document |
— | — | — |
duc, duct | 引导、传导 | introduce , produce , conduct |
— | — | — |
fact, fac, fect, dic, dit | 做,创造 | factory , effect , profit , faculty |
— | — | — |
fend, fens | 打,击 | defense , offence |
— | — | — |
fer | 搬运,转移 | ferry , transfer , defer |
— | — | — |
fin, finit | 终、极 | final , finish , confine |
— | — | — |
firm | 坚固 | firm , confirm , affirm |
— | — | — |
fix | 固定 | prefix , affix |
— | — | — |
flect, flex | 弯曲 | flexible , reflex |
— | — | — |
flor, flour, flower | 花 | flower , flourish |
— | — | — |
form | 形 | uniform , formula , transform , reform |
— | — | — |
forc, fort | 力,强度 | force , enforce , effort |
— | — | — |
gen, genit | 生产,发生 | generate , generation |
— | — | — |
gram, graph | 书写,记录 | telegram , diagram , photograph |
— | — | — |
grad, gress, gred, gree | 步,阶段 | gradually , degree , progress |
— | — | — |
hab, habit, hibit | 保持,住 | inhabit , exhibit , prohibit |
— | — | — |
her, hes | 粘附 | adhere , cohesion |
— | — | — |
ject, jet | 抛射 | project , inject |
— | — | — |
jour | 日,一天 | journal , adjourn , journey |
— | — | — |
jug, junct | 结合,连合 | conjunction , junction |
— | — | — |
labour, labor | 劳动,工作 | labourer , elabourate , collaborate |
— | — | — |
lect, leg, lig | 挑选,采集 | collect , select , lecture |
— | — | — |
lif, liv | 生活,生存 | life , alive |
— | — | — |
loc | 场所,位置 | location , dislocate |
— | — | — |
long, leng, ling | 长的 | length , prolong , linger |
— | — | — |
loqu, locut | 说话 | colloquial , eloquent |
— | — | — |
mand, mend | 命令 | command , demand , recommend |
— | — | — |
man, manu | 手,手法 | manage , manual |
— | — | — |
memor, member | 记忆 | memory , remember , memorial |
— | — | — |
mind, ment | 心 | mind , remind , mental |
— | — | — |
merc, merch | 贸易 | commerce , merchant |
— | — | — |
meas, mens, meter, metr | 测量,度量 | measure , meter , diameter |
— | — | — |
min | 小 | diminish , minority |
— | — | — |
miss, mit | 派遣,送 | mission , dismiss , transmit , missile |
— | — | — |
mob, mot, mov | 动 | movement , motion , mobile , remove |
— | — | — |
nect, nex | 捆扎 | connect , disconnect , annex |
— | — | — |
not | 记号,注意 | note , denote , annotation |
— | — | — |
onom, onym | 名字 | synonym , autonym , anonymous |
— | — | — |
pair, par | 相同,对等 | compare 准备 prepare |
— | — | — |
pel, puls | 追逐 | expel , impel |
— | — | — |
pend, pens, poud | 悬挂 | depend , independent , expense |
— | — | — |
phon | 声音 | symphony , telephone , microphone |
— | — | — |
plac | 位置,场所 | place , replace |
— | — | — |
peopl, popul, publ | 人民,民众 | public , republic , popular , people |
— | — | — |
port | 搬运 | export , import , deport |
— | — | — |
press | 压,压制 | pressure , express , oppress , impression |
— | — | — |
prob, proof, prov | 实验,验证 | prove , approve |
— | — | — |
quer, quest, quir, quis | 寻找,探问 | inquiry , question , inquisition |
— | — | — |
rang, rank | 排列 | arrange , rank |
— | — | — |
rect, right, rig | 正,直 | correct , direct , erect |
— | — | — |
riv | 河流,流远 | river , arrive , derive |
— | — | — |
rupt | 破坏,毁坏 | eruption , bankrupt , corruption |
— | — | — |
sci | 认识,知识 | science , conscious |
— | — | — |
scrib, script | 书写,记录 | describe , script |
— | — | — |
sens, sent | 感觉,情感 | sensation , sentiment |
— | — | — |
sign | 标记,符号 | signal , signature , design |
— | — | — |
sembl, simil | 相似,类似 | similar , resemble , assimilate |
— | — | — |
soci | 结合,社交 | social , association |
— | — | — |
spec, spect, spitc, spis | 看,视 | inspect , spectator , conspicuous |
— | — | — |
struct | 建筑,构造 | structure , construct , instruct |
— | — | — |
tect, teg | 遮蔽,掩盖 | detect , protect |
— | — | — |
temp, tens | 时间,时机 | tense , contemporary , temporal |
— | — | — |
tend, tes, tent | 倾向,伸张 | tendency , intension , extend , intend |
— | — | — |
test | 证明,证实 | testify , protest , contest |
— | — | — |
text | 编织,构成 | textile , texture , context |
— | — | — |
tract, trail | 拖拉,吸引 | attract , tractor , abstract , contract |
— | — | — |
tribut | 给予 | contribution , distribute |
— | — | — |
us, ut | 用,使用 | usable , utilize , abuse |
— | — | — |
vac, van | 空,虚 | vacancy , vanity , evacuate |
— | — | — |
vad, vas, wad | 走,去 | invade , wade , evade |
— | — | — |
vers, vert | 旋转,反转 | convert , inversion , reverse , divert |
— | — | — |
vid, vis, vey, view | 观看,看见 | television , visible , evident , interview , survey |
— | — | — |
viv, vit | 生,活 | vivid , vital , survival |
— | — | — |
war, ward | 注意,保护 | aware , wary , ward |
— | — | — |
way | 路 | way , away , subway , always |
— | — | — |
总结
上述内容汇总了常见的前缀、后缀以及词根,在记忆单词时可以灵活运用这些构词法规则,帮助深度理解和记忆单词含义。
- 通过掌握 前缀,可以辨识单词的功能或方向(如否定、比较、位置、数量等)。
- 熟悉 后缀,能够快速识别单词的词性(如名词、形容词、动词、副词)。
- 了解 词根,则能深度把握单词最核心的含义和出处。
:rocket: 祝学习顺利!